Audacity of Hope post #3

As I read later into the book, it becomes more and more interesting to me, particularly the chapter on Faith in the United States. Obama starts off by talking about how religious the country is, but also how it's popularity is on the decline. He says, "Respectable folks might still attend church every Sunday; Bible-thumpers and faith healers might still work the Southern revival circuit; the fear of "godless communism" might help feed McCarthyism and the Red Scare. But for the most part, traditional religious practice -- and certainly religious fundamentalism-- was considered incompatable with modernity..." (199). This shows how he believes that religion must change at the same rate as everything else does, so it can sustain it's importance in many people's lives.

While still talking on the topic of religion, he says "The single biggest gap in party affiliation among white Americans is not between men and women, or between those who reside in so-called red states and those who reside in blue states, but between those who attend church regularly and those who don't"(201). This shows how he believes that religion in society is being a sort of wall between people's ideas, and what I find usually is that the religious side is truthfully the most stubborn side. The fact that Obama, a now infamous politician, has the guts to tell it like it is without fear of losing any votes or anything shows that he believes the truth should always be open to the public.

On The Waterfront

In the movie On The Waterfront, there are many beliefs concerning the differences between being a traitor, and being a whistle blower. The priest in the movie believes that Terry should testify in court about the death of Joey, but Terry does not want to testify because he fears for his life. Obviously the mob will consider Terry a traitor if he testifies because they don't want to get themselves in trouble, so they would rather have him quiet. Obviously Edy and her father want Terry to testify against Johnny, in order to have justice truly served for the crime. What I found very interesting about the end of the movie was that most people other than the mob wanted Terry to testify, but then after that, everyone felt that he had done the wrong thing. His kid that was in his gang killed all of his pigeons, and the dock leader wouldn't let him work, while none of the workers would talk to him. Another thing I found odd about the movie was how Edy was begging for Terry to testify, but then before he did, she told him that they could just move out west, away from the mob.

I believe the question of whether someone is a "Tattle Tale", or a person who speaks out against improper behavior depends soley on the person who is being affected. If they are losing out on something or being affected by the leak of information, they will consider the person a tattle tale, and probably wish they never confided certain information with them. If one can gain or society will gain from it, the person will be known as a hero. I believe that it is true that people will cower in the face of danger, if information they have could potentially stop corruption of some sort, but they are in danger. People in general would rather save their own skin than leak helpful information, at a price.

All My Sons: Ethical Choices

In reading All My Sons, one may discover many ethical choices that are involved throughout the plot of the play. Joseph Keller talks throughout the entire play about how his whole life has been devoted to setting up his only living son, Chris, for his own successful life. Right after Joe tells his son Chris that it was his fault, not his business partners, that cost the twenty or so men their lives, Joe says, "You're a boy, what could I do! I'm in business, a man is in business; a hundred and twenty cracked, you're out of business..." (69). He then goes on to tell Chris, "Chris... Chris, I did it for you, it was a chance and I took it for you" (70). This shows the Joe Keller cared more about the wellbeing of his family and the pride of his company than the the twenty soldiers who were killed due to the faulty cylinders. If he believed the needs of society were more important than the needs of his family, one can assume that he would either have cut his losses and not have shipped the broken cylinders, or at least have realized how bad of a thing he had done and take at least some partial blame for it, because his business partner might not have been 100 percent innocent. Chris on the other hand believes the needs of society are more important than the needs of family. This can be proven in a dialogue between Joe and his wife, Kate, where they are talking about Chris, who has stormed off in a fit of rage and disbelief.

Kate:Joe, Joe... it don't excuse it that you did it for the family.
Joe: It's got to excuse it!
Kate:There's something bigger to the family to him.
Joe: Nothin' is bigger!
Kate: There is to him. (77).
This shows that Kate knows that Chris believes the needs of society are more important than the needs of his family, and that Joe is ignorant of his belief, and also that Joe continues to contradict Chris in believing that nothing is bigger than the needs of a family.

I believe that in most instances, the needs of society are more important than the needs of society, but there are still a few exceptions. The needs of society should be more important than the needs of your family when something you are doing is affecting society in a bad or hurtful way. Consider an event such as the Enron scandal. Basically the heads of the company were involved in accounting fraud, which caused many shareholders and employees to lose most of their life savings in mere days. If the leaders of this business weren't so focused on gaining as much money as possible for their families, they probably wouldn't have been involved in such acts, and would have probably helped out society, but what they were doing was actually extremely hampering society by having so many people lose so much money. In contrast, I also believe that family needs may trump society's needs in very small circumstances. If what you are doing has minute to no effect on any part of society whatsoever, which rarely happens, it is okay to choose your family, because when it comes down to it, life's tough.